da PUBBLICO
Il regista britannico Ken Loach ha rifiutato il premio del Festival di Torino, motivandolo con un comunicato. «È con grande dispiacere – si legge – che
mi trovo costretto a rifiutare il premio che mi è stato assegnato dal
Torino Film Festival, un premio che sarei stato onorato di ricevere, per
me e per tutti coloro che hanno lavorato ai nostri film. I festival
hanno l’importante funzione di promuovere la cinematografia europea e
mondiale e Torino ha un’eccellente reputazione, avendo contribuito in
modo evidente a stimolare l’amore e la passione per il cinema. Tuttavia – prosegue Loach – c’è
un grave problema, ossia la questione dell’esternalizzazione dei
servizi che vengono svolti dai lavoratori con i salari più bassi.
Come sempre, il motivo è il risparmio di denaro e la ditta che ottiene
l’appalto riduce di conseguenza i salari e taglia il personale. È una
ricetta destinata ad alimentare i conflitti. Il fatto che ciò avvenga in
tutta Europa non rende questa pratica accettabile».
A Torino – scrive ancora il regista – «sono
stati esternalizzati alla Cooperativa Rear i servizi di pulizia e
sicurezza del Museo Nazionale del Cinema (MNC). Dopo un taglio degli
stipendi i lavoratori hanno denunciato intimidazioni e maltrattamenti».
Diverse persone sono state licenziate, denuncia Loach. «I
lavoratori più malpagati, quelli più vulnerabili, hanno quindi perso il
posto di lavoro per essersi opposti a un taglio salariale. Ovviamente è
difficile per noi districarci tra i dettagli di una disputa che si
svolge in un altro Paese, con pratiche lavorative diverse dalle nostre,
ma ciò non significa che i principi non siano chiari. In questa
situazione, l’organizzazione che appalta i servizi non può chiudere gli
occhi, ma deve assumersi la responsabilità delle persone che lavorano
per lei, anche se queste sono impiegate da una ditta esterna. Mi
aspetterei che il Museo, in questo caso, dialogasse con i lavoratori e i
loro sindacati, garantisse la riassunzione dei lavoratori licenziati e
ripensasse la propria politica di esternalizzazione. Non è giusto che i
più poveri debbano pagare il prezzo di una crisi economica di cui non
sono responsabili».
«Abbiamo realizzato un film dedicato proprio a questo argomento, ‘Bread and Roses’», spiega Ken Loach. «Come potrei non
rispondere a una richiesta di solidarietà da parte di lavoratori che
sono stati licenziati per essersi battuti per i propri diritti? Accettare
il premio e limitarmi a qualche commento critico sarebbe un
comportamento debole e ipocrita. Non possiamo dire una cosa sullo
schermo e poi tradirla con le nostre azioni. Per questo motivo, seppure con grande tristezza, mi trovo costretto a rifiutare il premio.
fonte: http://pubblicogiornale.it/cultura-2/festival-torino-loach-rifiuta-premio-sto-con-i-lavoratori/
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mercoledì 21 novembre 2012
A Londra gli studenti in marcia per evitare che l'educazione diventi un lusso
Oggi proponiamo un articolo del Guardian scritto da Michael Chessum, uno studente che è tra gli organizzatori del movimento di protesta contro i tagli all'educazione e l'aumento delle tasse universitarie.
Un movimento che negli ultimi 2 anni ha fatto sentire la sua voce, pur nel totale disinteresse dei sindacati e con un sostegno assai flebile dell'opposizione laburista (che invece di triplicare le rette universitarie le vuole "solo" raddoppiare). Un movimento da cui è poi nato "Occupy London" e che è parte integrante della protesta globale contro l'austerity. Una voce controcorrente nel desolante panorama politico britannico.
Students are marching to stop education becoming a luxury
di Michael Chessum
Tens of thousands of students will march through London
today in defence of education and the welfare state. Much has changed
since the present wave of the student movement began on 10 November
2010, when 50,000 marched, and Millbank Tower was occupied.
This is a movement that has ended the notion that young people and
students are incapable of serious political agency, and has challenged
the impotence of dissent in an era in which there were supposed to be no
alternatives to the further marketisation of every public service and
every area of life.
Two years on from the tripling of fees, the mood is no longer one of fresh optimism or resignation, but a feeling that a long and concerted struggle is ahead between competing visions for education, and competing interests in society. Today's demonstration should be the beginning of a new, and necessarily radical, wave of direct action.
The agenda of the government is clear: raising fees, slashing the university teaching budget and scrapping the education maintenance allowance was just the beginning. The broader plan for universities – outlined in the higher education white paper – is an attempt to introduce a full-blown market into the sector, with private and for-profit providers. Funding streams – especially for arts and humanities and teaching – will become increasingly unstable, and fluctuating student numbers will bring frequent chaos to institutions and cuts to departments.
It is becoming increasingly clear that this situation is fundamentally about class. The system being designed by the coalition – which rewards prestige, high tuition fees and research concentration – will strip funding away from universities that are disproportionately populated by working class students, forcing them to close and cut student numbers.
Meanwhile, fear of debt and inadequate student support will keep even more potential students from poorer backgrounds out of further and higher education. Education, for years a publicly funded system in which critical minds could be nurtured, however imperfectly, from all backgrounds, is becoming once again a luxury for the rich, and a mechanism for producing a compliant and productive workforce of debtors.
In the face of this onslaught of privatisation, exclusion and austerity, students must articulate a clear political alternative – one that is capable of capturing the imagination of ordinary people. Tuition fees have never been popular and, perhaps as a result of the past few years of marching and direct action, there is significant support for the idea of education as an accessible public service which serves society.
This principle cannot be held in isolation from the fate of other public services, many of which are being torn to pieces by the coalition. The student movement is now irrevocably tied to a growing web of movements among workers and communities struggling against austerity – not only in rhetoric, but also in practical action on campuses and in workplaces.
Most importantly, we must challenge the idea that user contributions are a fair or sustainable way to fund a public service. The National Union of Students' official slogan for the demonstration – Educate, Employ, Empower – fails to seriously make this case.
The only coherent argument to make is that public education should be free, and funded by taxing the rich. This must go alongside a campaign for the abolition of debt – not only because this is the logical corollary of free education, but also because debt is becoming a means of controlling ordinary people's lives.
Two years on from the tripling of fees, the mood is no longer one of fresh optimism or resignation, but a feeling that a long and concerted struggle is ahead between competing visions for education, and competing interests in society. Today's demonstration should be the beginning of a new, and necessarily radical, wave of direct action.
The agenda of the government is clear: raising fees, slashing the university teaching budget and scrapping the education maintenance allowance was just the beginning. The broader plan for universities – outlined in the higher education white paper – is an attempt to introduce a full-blown market into the sector, with private and for-profit providers. Funding streams – especially for arts and humanities and teaching – will become increasingly unstable, and fluctuating student numbers will bring frequent chaos to institutions and cuts to departments.
It is becoming increasingly clear that this situation is fundamentally about class. The system being designed by the coalition – which rewards prestige, high tuition fees and research concentration – will strip funding away from universities that are disproportionately populated by working class students, forcing them to close and cut student numbers.
Meanwhile, fear of debt and inadequate student support will keep even more potential students from poorer backgrounds out of further and higher education. Education, for years a publicly funded system in which critical minds could be nurtured, however imperfectly, from all backgrounds, is becoming once again a luxury for the rich, and a mechanism for producing a compliant and productive workforce of debtors.
In the face of this onslaught of privatisation, exclusion and austerity, students must articulate a clear political alternative – one that is capable of capturing the imagination of ordinary people. Tuition fees have never been popular and, perhaps as a result of the past few years of marching and direct action, there is significant support for the idea of education as an accessible public service which serves society.
This principle cannot be held in isolation from the fate of other public services, many of which are being torn to pieces by the coalition. The student movement is now irrevocably tied to a growing web of movements among workers and communities struggling against austerity – not only in rhetoric, but also in practical action on campuses and in workplaces.
Most importantly, we must challenge the idea that user contributions are a fair or sustainable way to fund a public service. The National Union of Students' official slogan for the demonstration – Educate, Employ, Empower – fails to seriously make this case.
The only coherent argument to make is that public education should be free, and funded by taxing the rich. This must go alongside a campaign for the abolition of debt – not only because this is the logical corollary of free education, but also because debt is becoming a means of controlling ordinary people's lives.
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